mardi 19 avril 2011

Renewable Energy's Bright Future: Green Energy's Pros and Cons

Renewable energy sources Renewable Energy's Bright Future: Green Energy's Pros and Cons
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Recent international focus on safe energy underscores the need for reevaluating all energy alternatives, particularly those that are clean and renewable. Because although the global economy is coming out of a recent recession, oil prices are climbing and the demand for alternative renewable sources is consistently growing. Indeed, the alternative energy market is one of the few markets that has seen substantial growth during the recent recession of the last two years. One thing is clear; the need for more efficient use of electricity with the integration of renewable energy sources is present.

Smart Grid and the Integration of Renewable Energy Sources

The Smart Grid is a Department of Energy (DOE) supported project that involves an integrated system of mixed distributed resources to increase the penetration of renewable energy – such as hydro, wind, solar, wind and geothermal, while delivering improved efficiency and reliability. These and other distributed resources will be fully integrated into the new smart, electrical grid.
Today's electric grid vs Smart grid

What is Renewable Energy?

Renewable energy sources are sources of energy that are constantly replenished. These include energy from water, wind, the sun, geothermal sources, and biomass sources such as energy crops. In comparison, fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas are non-renewable. Once a deposit of these fuels is depleted it cannot be replenished – a replacement source must be found instead. In the United States, both renewable and non-renewable energy sources are used to generate electricity, power vehicles, and provide heating, cooling, and light. While renewable energy is generally more expensive than conventionally produced supplies, alternative power helps to reduce pollution and to conserve fossil fuels. "People sometimes get caught up in cost-effectiveness," said Paul Torcellini, a senior engineer at the DOE's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Golden, Colorado. "But it can be a question of values and what we spend our money on."
For comparison purposes, we will explore a few of the different sources of renewable energy:

Hydropower

WHAT IT IS:
Hydropower refers to the use of water to generate electricity. Water is the most common renewable source of energy in the United States today. Hydroelectric power doesn't necessarily require a large dam – some hydroelectric power plants just use a small canal to channel the river water through a turbine. Other uses of hydropower include water-cooled chiller and power systems.
PROS:
Hydropower is a renewable and non-polluting energy source without any greenhouse gas discharge and no toxic waste production.
CONS:
Where dams are built in order to utilize hydropower, the cost can be substantial. Also, the unnatural block in the river's system disturbs natural fish migratory and spawning patterns.
THE FUTURE:
Hydropower energy sources should experience strong development in the coming decades because of their non-polluting nature and significant unexploited potential.

Wind Power

WHAT IT IS:
Wind power refers to the use of modern wind turbines that are used to generate electricity, either for individual use or for contribution to a utility power grid. The power in wind increases rapidly with its speed, which means that locating windmills in areas of strong winds is critical. The strongest winds in the United States tend to be in Alaska, the western United States, and the Appalachians. Wind power currently supplies about 1% of United States electricity needs, but capacity is expanding rapidly.
PROS:
Wind power is plentiful, renewable and relatively affordable. Wind power does not produce emissions.
CONS:
Wind power produces power intermittently.
THE FUTURE:
Renewable energy companies are producing technology that is becoming more attractive and although this is to be expected with climbing oil prices, the demand for alternative energy was climbing even two years ago when oil prices were low. In 2008, oil prices were lower than they are today, yet 2008 was a market year for wind energy installation. One out of two wind turbines in the United States are GE built. The painful recession that occurred in the last few years did not slow the growth of alternative renewable energy. Wind energy business is taking off with more wind energy installed in 2008 than had been installed in the previous twenty years.

Solar Power

WHAT IT IS:
Solar power refers to the use of the sun's energy to provide heat, light, hot water, electricity, and even cooling, for homes, businesses, and industry. Despite sunlight's significant potential for supplying energy, solar power provides less than 1% of U.S. energy needs. This percentage is expected to increase with the development of new and more efficient solar technologies.
PROS:
Solar power gives off no pollution, however, during the manufacturing, transportation and installation of these goods there is pollution produced.
CONS:
A big drawback of solar power is the large investment needed in order to purchase solar cells. Currently, prices of highly efficient solar cells can be above $1000, and some applications may need more than one. This makes the initial installation of solar panels very expensive. Homeowners have been reluctant to embrace solar panel installations on their homes because the panels can be aesthetically unpleasing and because the technology may require puncturing an existing roof and bolting on metal supports, which can void the roof's warranty.
THE FUTURE:
Solar panel roof tiles consist of grids of raised black cells that, up until now, have usually come in the form of large clunky rectangular panels that either stand alone, or must be bolted onto a roof. The market potential for aesthetically appealing solar panels that can be integrated into the roof of one's house is great. Read more at Sunslates (external link).

Geothermal Power

WHAT IT IS:
Geothermal power refers to the use of natural sources of heat inside the Earth to produce heat or electricity. Currently, most geothermal power is generated using steam or hot water from underground. Geothermal power generation produces few emissions and the power source is continuously available.
PROS:
Geothermal power is efficient and cost effective. This power source leads to savings. Additionally, this is around 70% cheaper than heating a home using electric heating, oil or liquefied petroleum gas.
CONS:
Geothermal power is not a do-it-yourself project because of the technical knowledge and machinery required for design and installation. The design alone may already be complicated to do and the pipe connection process requires proper training and the right tools.
THE FUTURE:
For individual household applications, geothermal heat pumps pass air through a pipe below ground that stays a constant 50 to 60 degrees, heating in the winter and cooling in the summer, saving tremendous amounts on utility costs in the process. Although geothermal stocks lost significant value during the recent recession, it is anticipated that Federal incentives will lure private capital to the sector, allowing financing to go through for new projects.

Renewable, Green Energy: Future Growth

Assumptions about world oil prices are not the only important factor that underscores the need for renewable energy use and consolidation. It is projected that by the year 2030, the demand for electricity in the United States will jump by 30%. And with projected oil prices, as well as concern about the environmental impacts of fossil fuel use and strong government incentives for increasing the use of renewable energy, the prospects for renewable energy use will likely increase worldwide.

The washington Consensus and Indonesia

The recommendations of the Washington consensus were the commandments of many developing states, including Indonesia. They became the roadmap pursued by policy makers in developing countries, in addition to the rationale of international financial institutions such as The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the world Bank, as well as ‘First World' countries such as The United States.
At the end of the G-20 summit, Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown stated that the old Washington Consensus is dead. The global financial crisis prompted the leaders of The G-20 to make such a statement.
Since the last 1980s Indonesia has implemented the recommendations of the Washington Consensus. It has done so on both voluntary and imposed bases.
Its adherence has been voluntary since Indonesia's policy makers shared the ideas of the recommendations. It was imposed by the international financial institutions or donor countries when the pace of implementation of those recommendations was seen to be slow or of Indonesia seemed to be reluctant to implement the recommendations.
To avoid the impression of intervening in domestic affairs, imposition occurred through Indonesia's participation in international agreements and Indonesia's economic dependence.
Indonesia ratified the World Trade Organization Agreements in 1994 in order to implement the recommendation of trade liberalization. Indonesia has also amended its foreign investment law of 1967 in order to implement the recommendation of liberalizing inward foreign direct investment.
For the same reason, the government also amended the Company law in 1995, and amended it a second time in 2007. The capital market has been revived and the law of 1958 was amended in 1995.
Furthermore, privatization of state enterprises has been a key element of Indonesia economic reform since the late 1980s. Many state enterprises either went public or entered into joint operation schemes.
The government is deregulating many of its laws and regulations of various business sectors so not to impede market entry of restrict competition. The Banking Law of 1992 allows foreign shareholding of more than 50%. Foreign distribution and retail companies are allowed to operate. In 1999 under the insistence of the IMF through the Letter of Intent, Indonesia introduced the Law on Competition.
In addition, the government has overhauled many of its laws and regulations to give legal security for property rights. The 1996 Mortgage Law and the 1999 Liens over Movable and Intangibles Law have replaced the Dutch colonial laws on pledges.
The Copyright Law, Trademark Law and Patent Law have been amended since 2000. Other new intellectual property rights laws were introduced, such as the 2000 Layout Designs and Integrated Circuit Law, and the 2000 Trade Secrets Law.
Unequal benefit
The above are only a few examples of how Indonesia has subscribed to the recommendations of the Washington Consensus and implemented them.
Of course the recommendations are undertaken in the hope of revitalizing the Indonesian economy. Some of the recommendations have worked and benefited Indonesia.
However, most of the benefits have gone to First World countries or their companies, or those who see Indonesia as a huge and potential market. One may question, for example, whether the amendment of intellectual property rights law is due to concerns for Indonesia in this field or it is because Indonesia became a member of the WTO? Indonesia's market has been open widely to foreign goods and services. Significant trade barriers no longer exist. If there are entry barriers or unprotected rights they are mostly due to the inability of the central government to impose policy on local governments or due to weak law enforcement.
All these steps have made Indonesia more and more integrated with international economic policies. Hence, when PM Gordon Brown stated that the Washington Consensus is over, a big question now awaits Indonesia: what will be the fate of Indonesia?
Can Indonesia free itself from First World international economic policies? Can Indonesia free itself from direction by international financial institutions? Or will Indonesia continue to be dependent on global economic policies made in the First World countries or through the international financial institutions?
In the context, two main questions can be raised. Have past policy makers made the right policy choice for Indonesia to subscribe to the recommendations of the Washington Consensus? Can donor countries and international financial institutions be held responsible due to the collapse of Washington Consensus?
One thing is for sure. Indonesia cannot return to its position prior to the Washington Consensus. What has been decided in the past must be respected today. Now it will be up to the current and future administrations to make what is in place work to the advantage of Indonesia. Lessons have been learned. In the future policy makers should consider carefully when signing loan agreements. Economic dependency has been encroaching on Indonesia's sovereignty.
Furthermore, when Indonesia becomes a member of certain international agreements, due care must also be performed. Policy makers have to be aware that international agreements have been used by developed countries as political instruments. In the past they have become a tool that replaces colonialism.
In short, policy makers should make policies that will give due regard to national interests. This is by no means an attitude of being opposed to foreign investors, free trade or globalization. This is to say that everything should be benchmarked on what is best for the welfare of Indonesia and its people.

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Tencent may acquire MySpace

Recently there are rumors that China's Internet giant Tencent is negotiating with News Corp about the acquisition of MySpace.Aiming to the rumor,China bulk wholesale electronics ePathChina Yide Huang analyzed the purpose of the transaction. Yide Huang believes that, for Tencent the reason of acquisition of MySpace is to expand and strengthen the Tencent QQ influence in international markets through the influence of MySpace brand

In 2005 News Corp acquired MySpace by 500 million U.S. dollars,the price seems very cheap now. even though MySpace has served as one of the  important businesses of News Corp multi-channel income-generating strategies, now it may have been difficult for News Corp to get too much benefits from the site.

Compared with the hot Facebook, MySpace has left far behind,and even has no competition at all. Since the founder,Chris DeWolfe and Tom Anderson left Myspace in succession, the site has changed a lot of leaders.

Tencent is now a company with 50 billion U.S. dollars market capitalization, and its business is still evolving. Although Tencent is not famous in the United States, in fact, Tencent really is a larger social networking site than Facebook. Users number of Tencent QQ greatly exceeds 6.5 million.

In the Chinese domestic market, Tencent is facing competitive pressure form Sina and its micro-blogging service, but from the point of market value view, the scale of Tencent is 10 times as much as Sina. If acquired the MySpace, Tencent seems to be able to aim at larger international market, and take MySpace as the important factor of its expanding international markets and international influence. In addition, of course, there are other motives for Tencent, which can be reflected from the following facts. For example, earlier this year, Tencent acquired the U.S. online game development company in Los Angeles Riot Games at high prices, in order to increase the number of games.

However, China wholesale ePathChina Yide Huang stated that MySpace may have an important impact on expanding the international market for Tencent, but not the most important factor. Tencent may be by the use of more influential intermational brands to enhance the QQ international market influence.

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The Basics of any Economy

In a traditional economy, how the resources are distributed is predicted by the habits and traditions practised by the society. Here, the Basics of Economy is guided by a pre-determined force and everyone automatically knows where they fit in. Occupations are distributed according to heritage and there is little room for growth and innovation as new ideas are usually scorned and perceived as a threat to a way of life.
In the traditional economy, there is stability and predictability and entrepreneurs are rare thus, the standard of living is significantly low.
The government plays a lot of role in the command economy. Instead of allowing tradition and habits to dictate the economy, a central government is elected or appointed to dictate the Basics of Economy. Everybody is then obliged to follow the economic decisions made by the government or their interest groups regardless of their differing or preferred stands.
The Market economy on the other hand is controlled by the forces of demand and supply. What to produce, for whom and needed quantity is all left in the hands of the market, the people. This economy permits growth and change based on the various needs of the consumers. The distribution of wealth in a market economy is often not balanced since it is tallied to the wavering needs of the market forces.
Communism captures the command economy. A central unit owns all and attempts to redistribute the wealth equally to all. The advantages and disadvantages of this approach weigh each other out.
Capitalism works well with the market economy, the direction and growth is left to the consumers and business owners. By promoting competitive living, it takes the resources of any society and puts it to good use thereby promoting efficiency and flexibility. A major setback however could be the insensitivity of this type of economy to a balanced distribution of needs.
The Basics of Economy is similar in today's major economies, most practicing socialism attempt to mix the command and market economies. In this arrangement, a central unit controls essential public demands while non-essential demands are left to compete with the harsh forces of demand and supply.
Mixed economies takes the best of all the other economies, combines them in order to meet the demands of any society on a much larger scale.

Why Buy an Economy PC?

Simply put, an economy PC can get the job done without costing more than your car. An economy computer performs basic functions such as utilizing the Internet and running common programs, so you can pay your bills, do homework and access the Internet without breaking your budget.

These desktops probably won't satisfy hardcore gamers, multi-taskers or avid video editors; nevertheless, they perform all basic functions and don't require a large computer budget, like high-end multimedia systems. An economy PC is perfect for standard home computing, student use or as a basic office computer.Here's what an economy PC can do:

* Schoolwork/Education: Economy computers can easily handle the day to day tasks of students. Applications like Microsoft's Word, Excel, Outlook, and PowerPoint will all work with ease on an economy PC. They will also be able to handle children's educational programs and games such as Animated Storybooks and Activity Centers.
* Finances: Nearly all finance and spreadsheet applications will work on an economy PC, since they do not include complex elements like video. These systems can easily handle programs like Quicken Deluxe, TurboTax or Microsoft Money. They can also effectively open, modify and create spreadsheets using Excel or Lotus.
* Internet: All economy PCs are Internet enabled, whether via modem or network card. With an Internet Service Provider (ISP) you can browse the Web, check email, chat, and download online content.
* Manage Media: Most basic PCs now have the ability to organize and edit photos or display video and download music and podcasts.

Here are a few things basic systems struggle with:

* Gaming: Graphically intensive games like Half-Life 2, Company of Heroes, and Oblivion will likely produce slow frame rates and poor resolutions on an economy PC. Always check the recommended system requirements of the games you buy to make sure they'll provide a playable experience on your machine. Pay close attention to the processor, memory, and video memory requirements. Online gaming may also be affected by the speed of your Internet connection.
* Video Editing: Introductory PCs generally do not have enough memory to efficiently run programs like CyberLink's PowerDirector, Adobe's Premiere, or ShowBiz DVD.
* Multitasking: If you need to run multiple programs simultaneously, such as an antivirus application, several web browsers, an email application, all while listening to your favorite tunes, you may want to look for a computer with a dual core processor or additional memory.

In this site, you'll find articles on buying economy computers, news stories and comprehensive reviews on economy PCs that will help you make an informed decision on which desktop is right for you. At TopTenREVIEWS We Do the Research So You Don't Have To.
Economy PCs: What to Look For

There are many economy PCs advertised for under $500; however, we found that most of these systems are not complete packages. It is true that you can get a computer for less than $500, but keep in mind that you may need to add a monitor and software to complete the package.

We compared ten of the most inexpensive introductory systems we could find, to determine which package offers the highest quality for the lowest price. All of these low-end systems can perform basic functions such as accessing the Internet, sending and receiving emails and running basic programs like Microsoft's Office products. We looked at the processor, memory, graphics card, input/outputs, peripherals, and warranty; then rated the value for the price.

Below are the criteria TopTenREVIEWS used to evaluate economy computers.

Processor
The best economy computers run at around 2 GHz and have an AMD Athlon 64, an Intel Pentium 4 or Core Duo processor.

Memory
The top products in this review offer up to 1GB of RAM. In terms of hard drive storage, most basic systems include 80GB hard drives; however, some PCs in this price range include 250GB of storage.

Video/Audio
We looked at the type of graphics (video) card, as well as the video memory. Most budget systems have 128MB integrated graphics cards, which will run most applications except complex games and video editing programs. Most sound cards are also integrated and have the ability to connect up to five speakers and a subwoofer.

I/O Devices
Input and output devices include keyboards, mice, monitors, external drives, media card readers, and speakers. Many basic systems include several I/O devices; however, few will come with peripherals such as scanners or printers.

Price/Value
We compared the quality of the PC to the price. So a machine that comes with low-end components with a high price tag would score lower than a good basic machine with a moderate or low price.

Support/Warranty
First rate manufacturers offer reliable warranties of a year or more. Additionally, they offer easily accessible help and support through documentation, email, phone and chat.

Transforming The Economy Begins At Home

I no longer live in a world with a collapsing economy. I am creating a new one.

This Christmas our family decided to give non-material gifts to the adults in our family.

The week before the big day, I sat down at my computer and wrote letters to everyone in my family.

I have a big family and by the time I was done, I had worked fourteen hours crafting the words that would truly express why I love the people I love, who they are for me and why I find them special.

When I was done, I found a new and unexpected peace. This struck me as strange at first because I am a man who acknowledges those he loves. After some thought, I realized I had never spent that much time thinking about the people I care about in my entire life. I saw my newfound peace had always been available to me. My obsession with my "agenda" in life had merely obscured it.

I had enrolled my family in a "new kind of gift giving" in advance. When we gathered to celebrate it was like no Christmas in our past. My family is a large, intimate and loving group. We have had many wonderful times together in the past, but by removing ourselves from commercial culture and expressing our love directly instead of by purchasing (let’s be honest) unwanted gifts, we discovered a new and profound intimacy.

The experience changed me and helped me create a new conversation I had been crafting, a conversation designed to be shared.

The Myth of the Collapsing Global Economy:

Falling down is not always a bad thing. Waterfalls do it with abandon and are one of the most beautiful phenomena on earth.

Like almost everyone on the planet, I wasted a lot of energy in the Fall of 2008 locked in fear about the financial markets and how their collapse would impact me, my family, my businesses and my life. Every day the news reports seemed to add to my internal experience of failure and helplessness.

But I found a way out of that morass. I realized in early December that the "collapsing global economy" is just a story; a repetitive, debilitating conversation that lives in fear and insufficiency. It is a "created reality" like all other realities.

I am not saying it is a myth without power. That disturbing drama has its impact on the real world. Self-destructive conversations have consequences not only for individuals, but also for nations and economic systems. People are hurting and afraid.

But though it effects are real, the sad and pitiable tale we are telling about the global economy is also a self-fulfilling prophesy. At its core is a commonly held bad attitude, an anxiety-addicted belief in scarcity.

At our house, our finances are stretched. We have had to give up things we care about…but really, we are just fine. We are healthy. Our children and grandchildren are well and happy. We are not starving. The sun rises every morning. Most of us in this country have what I often refer to as "rich people’s problems."

Billions of people in the world – and some here in the U. S. - really live on the edge of survival. They would laugh at our self-pity. They face much worse every day and have dealt with it their entire lives.

So I am no longer going to play that game. On Christmas day I made my stand. I will no longer meekly engage in that economic melodrama like a sheep being led to slaughter. I choose not to live like I am powerless. Living in fear, buying the spin so eagerly promoted by Fox and CNN is not putting money in my pocket, supporting my family, making me more effective or enhancing my life in any way.

To the contrary, it has exactly the opposite effect.

A New Conversation:
In 2009 I am creating a conversation that is more powerful, more fulfilling and more workable. I am creating hope and abundance. I am creating a world in which anything is possible, a world in which people all over this planet make the impossible possible every day. I am creating a life for me and my family in the new paradigm I see building all around me.

You may think I am a pie in the sky idealist, but I argue I am a pragmatist. Think about it. How is that negative story working for you? How do you feel when you wake up in the morning? How do you feel after you finish watching the news? Is something good happening in your life because you are sure things are bad? I doubt it. Why don’t you give a new story a try?

The tale I am telling is that the changes going on in our world are the collapse of a tired old way of being and the genesis of a new one that will transform our lives for the better. I am creating a conversation about a new "bottom up" economy in which all are included, one already being built all over the planet by the young and the visionary.

I am creating a system of exchange and value that recognizes our interdependence and endlessly innovative. I am building an economy of infinite possibility, of sufficiency and abundance…an economy that works for everyone.

The conversation I am having is that the old is falling away and the new is born. Winter must come before the flowers of Spring can bloom. I am telling the story of a butterfly emerging from it chrysalis, its wings unfolding…a story of the glory of flight.

The tale I am creating is not one of soft-hearted idealism. It lives in the material, in the brains and words of human beings. It is a story of hard science, corporate and political realities, a pragmatic evolution forged in technology and human cultural evolution that has been growing for many years. It is a new interpretation of reality that is available to everyone all the time. Real people can act on it in their lives at any moment. It is a conversation that makes things work where they do not, like all new technologies that have value.

We are going home, home to our better selves, home to new relationships, new systems of behavior, new technologies and new societal and economic structures. Given the state of the world we have had in the past, that is a good thing.

But before we can move forward, we have to see the debilitating conversation that prevails around us for what it is. We must turn negativity into possibility. We must make our stands for a world that works and act upon them. We must quiet the cruel wind of fear that fills the tattered sails of the sinking ship of excess, failure, scarcity, corruption, partisanship, self-interest and greed that has plagued our country and our world.

Sounds too big and too hard? It’s not. All we have to do is change the subject. All we have to do is notice the "glass half full" rather than the "glass half empty" and share what we see with those we meet. After all, positive interpretations are no less real than negative ones. There is ample evidence for both and I would assert that positivism is more practical and effective.
You Create Your Own Reality
Perhaps you are convinced the world really is going to Hell in a handbasket and there is nothing you can do about it. Well think about this.

Throughout you life, neurons and other nerve tissues in your brain grow in response to your environment. The process is called neurogenesis. New synapses and whole new neurons are actually being added into the circuitry of your brain in response to the world around you. Metaphorically, they grow a lot like muscle tissue. If you use your muscles, they grow and get stronger. If you sit on the couch all day and watch TV, they atrophy.

Something (roughly) similar happens in your brain. Everything you think, feel and experience is a result how your brain responds to your experience and grows new neural tissues and connections to other neurons.

The more often a particular neural pathway is reinforced by environmental cues, the stronger it gets and the more embedded in your memory. So the behavior, attitudes and values with which you approach life – and the nature of your relationships with others – are built into your nervous system. They are not just ideas or attitudes. They are aspects of your physiology.

How you see the world and how the world sees you is built into your brain. But because your brain is constantly changing and growing, over time you can change that hard wiring simply by altering your thoughts, actions or your environment. Attitudes and values are not casual things. They are physical and the source of your everyday experience of life.

That means your words have power. Speaking is an act of creation. Over time, the way you describe the world creates your world. If you want a "better world," all you have to do is "cast your vote" each day for the world that is already working.

Ever notice who is always around when your life doesn’t work? You are. You can blame it on your circumstances if you want to, but all that does is make it persist. You can blame others, but all that does is make you suffer. Maybe you should consider an alternative.

I invite you to join me in a new conversation. We can create it together in the days and months to come…and before you know it, a new and vibrant economy will emerge.
Transformation Begins at Home
To transform the global economy we must begin by transforming our personal economies. After all, most things that are important begin at home.

That includes the current economic crisis, which began in a cascade of foreclosures and falling real estate values.

In the body of our built environment, the home is like a single cell. If you think of all the buildings, power grids, public works and transportation systems on our planet, all the things we have built in order to maintain our complex societies, our homes are the most basic unit in the "body" of human society.

Like a cell membrane, a home allows nutrients into our vulnerable inner worlds and keeps toxins - like nosy neighbors - out. Like a cell, our homes contain thermostats and other features that maintain homeostasis, protecting us from the slings and arrows of outrageous weather.
Our homes store our financial energy like the fat on our bodies. For most of us, our homes are our largest investments. Recently we have been forced to "go on a diet" and some of us lost our assets.

Homes are where we most often reproduce and subsequently nurture our young. They are powerful expressions of our identities - as Claire Cooper Marcus pointed out in House as a Mirror of the Self. A well appointed home is an extension of our bodies. It is, as physiologist J. Scott Turner suggests in The Extended Organism, an "external organ of physiology."

Imagine for a moment if the built infrastructure that supports our societies suddenly disappeared. The result would be the same for us as it would be for a colony of termites or a nest of bees...a sudden and devastating die off.

Theorists have long argued about the traits that have made Homo Sapiens so successful. The use of tools, opposable thumbs, the evolution of language and the highly complex social structures we create have all had their day as the seminal first cause...but the most visible evidence of mankind's assent to dominance is our built environment.
From caves to mud huts to castles and skyscrapers, the homes we have built and the public works we have erected to sustain them, are the proof of the efficacy of this survival mechanism.

We and our homes are engaged in an ancient and profoundly interdependent relationship. Like any other animal we evolve in response to our environment, and increasingly our environment is of our own making.
Natural selection and epigenetic gene expression occur primarily in response to our most highly frequented environments and the home is the most intimate environment of man. We build them and they build us back. We are enmeshed in and altered by our relationships with them.

Your own personal definition of home - whether your current habitation meets your ideal or not - likely includes emotional ingredients like comfort, safety, rejuvenation, peace, relaxation and the privacy to escape from the perceived expectations of others.
Despite all the mischief perpetrated by stock traders, hedge funds managers, sub-prime lenders and incompetent government regulators - the stars of the story of manipulation and greed that currently batters us daily - the truth is that those bad actors are mere symptoms of the greed and self indulgence within all of us.

In truth, you and I are the building blocks of the global economy.
The Economy is an "Emergent" Phenomenon
Like our societies, the global economy is a complex system that adapts to its environment. All such systems of relationship are made up of what systems scientists call "agents."

Just as water molecules are the main ingredient of oceans - and homes are the most basic form in our built environment - individuals and families are the most basic ingredients of our economic and political systems.

Corporations, countries and financial markets are all made of people. What we have just seen in the global economy is an emotional and psychological "tidal wave" of anxiety.

A tidal wave is an "emergent property" of a group of water molecules. It occurs when a "society" of such molecules responds to a disruption in its environment. The same is true for a hurricane or a tornado. There is nothing in a tidal wave except sea water. It has no distinct material ingredients of its own and could not exist unless every single salt water molecule within it contained the properties that allow a massive wave to form.

The same is true about the relationship between human beings and the global economy

In a world such as I describe, the successes and failures of an economy, a country or a culture emerge from the characteristics of the individuals within it. Particularly in a democratic society, leaders arise from the shared realities of the people.
Working Together Responsibly

So only you and I have the power to transform our economy. Barack Obama cannot fix the problem. All of us - consumers, bankers, stockholders, the wealthy, the middle class, the poor, our international partners, academics and economists, hedge fund managers, members of Congress, the teen working at the fast food franchise and the guy on the automobile assembly line approaching retirement - will all have to work together.

It is up to us. Every individual, each family, each small business, each multi-national corporation and each government is an economy unto itself. If we are going to learn anything from this troubling experience, it is that each of us must take responsibility for our own relationship with money. We must face this reality because it is the only truly workable long term solution to our troubles. It is also moral and upright.


The media parrot and stoke our anxiety because that is what makes financial sense in a world where information is tied to profit. So we have to change the conversation ourselves. These facts mean we must give up the "one size fits all" stereotypes we use to fix blame without ignoring the realities of human nature.

We are profoundly social and collaborate with one another instinctively. Human beings are also deeply emotional. We look to those around us to assess how we should react to the world. If our neighbors are afraid, fear spreads like a virus. The same is true of optimism and courage.

People must first see the possibility of a positive change before they can strive towards it. To accomplish that in government, we must learn to distinguish the good public servant from the bad. If we want responsible corporate behavior we must reward those corporations who are responsible and give back and distinguish them in our conversations from those who are exploitative and predatory. If we want our President to be successful, we must be balance our demands for change with some sense of our own responsibility in the matter.

We must face the realities of a global economic system and understand the interdependence inherent in our global economy. "Foreigners" are not stealing our wealth. The Chinese, Indians, Mexicans, Taiwanese and Brazilians aren't stealing our jobs. The global economy is the result of our efforts in the developed world, often imposed against the wishes of the citizens or even the leaders of those nations.

We in the West are hoist on our own petard. The impersonal realities of the marketplace are redistributing our wealth to those who compete most effectively. This occurs in the capitalistic system of value we in the West created.

We - the rich and powerful - fuel that redistribution with our endless desire for more toys, more experiences, more consumption and more status. The desperate cry of the old order - "spend, spend and spend" - is the pusher trying to entice the addict. We need to go "cold turkey" and re-examine our personal and cultural values.
And there is no turning back. This trial we face is not temporary. It is the new reality. Turning our southern border into an Iron Curtain won't save us. Isolation and protectionism are just ways to hide under our beds and ultimately impossible to achieve in an age of open borders, international trade and monetary systems and the Internet.

Tamping down rampant consumerism does not mean our economy cannot be vibrant and diverse. It only means that we must balance our needs for profit with a vision for an economy that works for all classes, all peoples and our planet as a whole.
Changing the Conversation
Again, all we have to do is change the conversation....and the rest will follow. The only real difference we can make is in our own lives and is expressed one person at a time, one family at a time. Cooperation enables us to collectively transform our systems of value. We must work together because such actions are the only solutions that will protect our descendants and the only true road to peace. We live on a planet with fixed resources but unlimited possibilities and the only workable path forward is to begin creating a world that works for everyone.

You may not care whether the "poor people" in the developing world eat or not, but you do care about the survival of your own children.

You may not like it that human society has reached the point that your survival is dependent on the survival of the impoverished masses of Africa, Asia and South America, but it is. You may pine for the good old days when we could prop up our lifestyles on the back of the "third world" but now the "third world" holds our bank notes.

That time is gone. You may not care about the state of the global environment; or that terrorism, extremist ideologies, pollution, global warming and the cascading extinction of species in stressed ecosystems around the planet are inextricably linked to economic inequalities.

But you will care when the first nuclear weapon goes off in a major western city, or the first deadly virus is released in your neighborhood by a disaffected extremist.

This is not just an economic downturn. It is a global economy in the process of transformation. We stand on the threshold of a new world order. This change will either be the beginning of a new and fairer global economic and political order; or we will see more violence, privation, destruction of the environment, all ultimately leading to the slow death of Western culture as we know it.

An analysis of user patterns on the Internet makes it clear what is to come. In developed countries, over 70% of the population is currently connected to the Internet, yet they account for only about 18% of all people online. In the rest of the world, less than 17% of the population is connected and that is changing at a rate in excess of 300% per year.

You do the numbers. We in the West cannot live in our "own little worlds" any longer. Oceans and massive weapons systems cannot protect us. Small bands of extremists have fought the most powerful military on earth to a draw. The long feared day has arrived and we only have two choices. The first and best is to take the lead in creating a world that works for all. The darker path is to withdraw into fortresses of isolationism and self interest, a choice that means our children and grandchildren will inherit a world much less hopeful than the one we knew as children.

I choose the former. My family too has been hurt by this economic downturn. We have had to give up many things we care about in the face of it. But those are just things. We are all still eating, laughing and loving one another. Many on this planet do not have that opportunity. I choose to take this experience as an profound opportunity, a necessary and beneficial adjustment to a changing world that offers new found hope and opportunity for everyone.

What will you do? Will you let fear guide you? Will you make a stand for what is right according to every moral and religious tradition on earth? Will you choose what is workable, pragmatic and honest - or will you choose to hide your head in the sand?

Will you stand with the dying husk of a world built on illusion, hollow consumption and self-interest or will you stand for our children?

One way or another, what happens in your life and our world is up to you.

It may seem impossible to make any real difference. It may seem too overwhelming to even contemplate, but truthfully you do not have to know what to do or how to do it to make a powerful commitment.

All you have to do is pick yourself up, realize you have the power to control your words...and change the conversation.